Ziggurat of chogha zanbil7/31/2023 ![]() At the centre of this city, stands a Ziggurat temple.Ĭastles and houses were located in the area between the first and second enclosure wall. Choqa Zanbil is one of the few existent Ziggurats and is 45 km to the west of Shush town, near “Haft Tappeh” ( Seven mounds) ancient site, 35 kilometers from Shushtar town, and is accessible via Shush-Ahwaz road.ĭuruntash is an ancient pyramid with three concentric enclosure walls in the south west of Iran, which was built by an Elamite King, “Untash Napirisha”. The ground distance between Tehran and Shush (modern town of Shush), is 766 km and the air distance is 479 km. The modern Iranian town of Shush is located at the site of ancient Susa. Susa is 87 m above sea level, located in lower Zagros Mountains, 250km east of Tigris River. The ancient city of Susa, has an area of 5.6 km 2 and is located 115 km from northwest of Ahwaz city, in Khuzestan province. In this article we’re focusing mainly on Susa’s Choqa Zanbil, which was simultaneously registered as UNESCO’s national heritage site in 1979, with Takht-e-Jamshid and Naqsh-e-Jahan square. So it is essential to start to acknowledge the significance of this city, their people and beliefs, architecture and temples. In geographical terms, Susiana refers to the Iranian province of Khuzestan and river Karun.Īs a city of first civilisation and various Persian empires, Achaemenid, Seleucid, Parthian and Sassanid empires, Susa is of particularly high importance. During old Elamite period, Elam consisted of kingdoms on Iranian plateau and from mid-2 nd millennium BC, it was centred in Susa.Įlamite is considered a language isolate and the current Persian language is unrelated to the language used in Elam. Elam also known as Susiana, was one of the early urbanizations during the Chalcolithic period. One of the first ancient pre-Iranian civilizations were Elam, dating back to 3000 BC and was centred in the far west and southwest of what in now modern-day Iran, stretching from the lowlands of what is now Khuzistan and I lam Province as well as a small part of southern Iraq. ![]() They would take their beliefs seriously, and their rituals were inseparable from their lives. The beautiful fact about this was that, in ancient history, a group of people wholeheartedly believed in one single God, element, or symbol. Throughout human history, from the very first initial civilizations, people of various nations believed in and worshiped a God, a symbol, an element or a monument.
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